Difference between revisions of "Csharp programming syntax"
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| + | '''What follows is a basic look at the C# programming language.<br>''' | ||
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C# is a strongly typed language. That means that the variable type matters. You cannot assign a variable of one type to another of a different type without performing a type cast. C# is compiled into IL code that is then compiled just in time by the .NET framework. The .NET framework handles things like program execution and memory management. As a result C# is considered "managed code." C# is case sensitive so Var1 is different from var1. | C# is a strongly typed language. That means that the variable type matters. You cannot assign a variable of one type to another of a different type without performing a type cast. C# is compiled into IL code that is then compiled just in time by the .NET framework. The .NET framework handles things like program execution and memory management. As a result C# is considered "managed code." C# is case sensitive so Var1 is different from var1. | ||
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===Variable Declaration=== | ===Variable Declaration=== | ||
| − | //value types can be initialized upon instantiation | + | //value types can be initialized upon instantiation<br> |
[scope] Type name = value; | [scope] Type name = value; | ||
| − | //reference types can be initialized up instantiation | + | //reference types can be initialized up instantiation<br> |
[scope] Type name = new Type(contructor params); | [scope] Type name = new Type(contructor params); | ||
| − | //or not | + | //or not<br> |
[scope] Type name = null; | [scope] Type name = null; | ||
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===Operators=== | ===Operators=== | ||
| + | Assignment Operator: = | ||
| + | Equality Operator: == | ||
| + | OR Operator: || | ||
| + | AND Operator: && | ||
| + | Addition: + | ||
| + | Subtraction: - | ||
| + | Multiplication: * | ||
| + | Division: / | ||
| + | Add to existing: += | ||
| + | Subtract from existing: -= | ||
Revision as of 04:44, 23 December 2010
What follows is a basic look at the C# programming language.
C# is a strongly typed language. That means that the variable type matters. You cannot assign a variable of one type to another of a different type without performing a type cast. C# is compiled into IL code that is then compiled just in time by the .NET framework. The .NET framework handles things like program execution and memory management. As a result C# is considered "managed code." C# is case sensitive so Var1 is different from var1.
Basic Syntax
White Space and Comments
C# uses the ; to terminate statements. As a result statements can have whitespace formatting characters(tabs, line feeds, carriage returns, etc.).
Example:
//This is a comment and will not execute CallSomeFunction(param1, param2, param3);
is the same as:
//This is a comment and will not execute CallSomefunction(param1, :param2, :param3);
Variable Declaration
//value types can be initialized upon instantiation
[scope] Type name = value;
//reference types can be initialized up instantiation
[scope] Type name = new Type(contructor params);
//or not
[scope] Type name = null;
Value Type Example:
private int myInt = 0;
Reference Type Example:
private string myNewString = "fred"; string myNewString = null;
Operators
Assignment Operator: = Equality Operator: == OR Operator: || AND Operator: && Addition: + Subtraction: - Multiplication: * Division: / Add to existing: += Subtract from existing: -=
