Difference between revisions of "Csharp programming syntax"

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===Variable Declaration===
 
===Variable Declaration===
 +
//value types can be initialized upon instantiation
 +
[scope] Type name = value;
  
 +
//reference types can be initialized up instantiation
 
[scope] Type name = new Type(contructor params);
 
[scope] Type name = new Type(contructor params);
 +
 +
//or not
 +
[scope] Type name = null;
 +
 +
 +
 +
Value Type Example:
 +
 +
private int myInt = 0;
 +
 +
Reference Type Example:
 +
private string myNewString = "fred";
 +
string myNewString = null;
 +
 +
 +
===Operators===

Revision as of 03:37, 23 December 2010

C# is a strongly typed language. That means that the variable type matters. You cannot assign a variable of one type to another of a different type without performing a type cast. C# is compiled into IL code that is then compiled just in time by the .NET framework. The .NET framework handles things like program execution and memory management. As a result C# is considered "managed code." C# is case sensitive so Var1 is different from var1.


Basic Syntax

White Space and Comments

C# uses the ; to terminate statements. As a result statements can have whitespace formatting characters(tabs, line feeds, carriage returns, etc.).

Example:

//This is a comment and will not execute
CallSomeFunction(param1, param2, param3);

is the same as:

//This is a comment and will not execute
CallSomefunction(param1,
:param2,
:param3);


Variable Declaration

//value types can be initialized upon instantiation [scope] Type name = value;

//reference types can be initialized up instantiation [scope] Type name = new Type(contructor params);

//or not [scope] Type name = null;


Value Type Example:

private int myInt = 0;

Reference Type Example:

private string myNewString = "fred";
string myNewString = null;


Operators